| Language Arts |
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Reading and Writing Beginning in kindergarten and through third grade, reading and writing is taught through the Fundations Program from the Wilson Language Training Corporation. This is a highly structured, multi-sensory and phonetically based program presented through explicit and systematic instruction. Comprehension Listening and Reading Reading Comprehension begins in kindergarten with listening comprehension work. Once the children become independent readers, they begin the Making Connections Program for formalized reading comprehension study. This program provides explicit teaching of reading strategies. The comprehension skills are applied to literature from the history topics studied. As the students progress to the upper elementary grades, their reading shifts from reading children's versions of the classics to reading original and unabridged works - and their comprehension work increases in complexity. While they still need to be able to retell the "who", "how" and "what" of a story, the salient question for them becomes "why?" For example, when reading The Iliad in fifth grade, the students must formulate a response to "Why was the Trojan War unworthy of Hector?" - a very different query than "Who was Hector and what happened to him?" which they answered in first grade. Grammar and Composition Writing instruction is integrated with grammar study through the Fundations program. Beginning in third grade, the children continue grammar through the G.U.M. Series (Grammar, Usage, Mechanics) and composition through the Writing Stands Program. Speaking Applications Children are encouraged from the very beginning to express their ideas. They are asked open-ended questions about stories that are read to them. When a new topic is introduced, they are asked to formulate questions about what more they want to know. Classrooms work collaboratively in creating plays and vignettes to present knowledge they have learned. Children at CGS have explained their artwork at gallery openings showcasing their work; declaimed their lines during plays they wrote; exhibited and described their projects during science fairs; and presented planet reports in front of an audience at the Adler Planetarium. Through practice, videotaping, critique and feedback, we provide the children with a variety of opportunities to develop and improve their public speaking and presentation skills. Preschool One of the goals of our preschool program is for children begin to learn to effectively communicate with others. The CGS preschool environment provides children with access to a variety of activities that foster listening and speaking skills, promote language development and increase vocabulary and comprehension. They begin to develop an awareness that written symbols are related to spoken words. They practice writing through journaling, making signs for their classroom, and illustrating scenes from stories. |